Mandelieu Castle and Monte Carlo 3/10/2019

Today we checked out the Mandelieu Castle and toured Monaco, home of the Monte Carlo Casino. The castle was built in the 14th century by the Countess of Villeneuve and was rebuilt several times, In the 19th century it was turned into a glass factory. In 1918 it was purchased by two Americans, Henry and Marie Clews. They restored the castle and made it their permanent residence. The street in front of our apartment is named Henry Clews Avenue. The Clews lived here through the rest of their married life. Henry died in 1937. The Germans occupied the castle in WW II. Marie stayed on and served the Germans acting as the maids chief of staff. She did this to remain close to her home and the memory of her husband. Marie passed away in 1959 and their family was left in a trust and opened to the public. The gardens are listed as one of the most notable gardens of France. If you are here it is worth a visit. It is right next to our apartment.
We then boarded the train to visit the Principality of Monaco. Monaco is a sovereign city-state and is the 2nd smallest country in the world after the Vatican. It is a full voting member of the United Nations. Monaco is known as the playground of the rich and famous. 30% of the population are millionaires. It is home of the country's first casino, Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo Grand Prix Race, We visited the casino and walked down the streets where the race is held. A very interesting day. Tomorrow we will visit the medieval village of Eze, located in the mountains overlooking Monaco.
One other thing about the castle. Linda and I took a guided tour to learn more about its history. The tour guide spoke French, only.